The problem with writing advice is that every writer is different.
This leads to lots of advice being passed around, often with the type of
reverence reserved for holy scripture, that may be of limited use, or
at worst, incredibly harmful to a new writer. Following on from my
Ten Most Valuable Writing Tips I’ve Received,
I thought I’d share the ten worst. Again, this very subjective. I’m
sure there will be one or two tips listed here that some of you swear by
(or according to number 3, by which some of you swear). The best advice
a writer can receive is to go with what works for you. The following
definitely didn’t work for me.
Write what you know
This is an incredibly frustrating piece of advice. We have been
blessed with a wonderful imagination yet when starting out as a writer
you’re told to stick to what you know. How many wonderful works would
never have been written if authors only wrote books based on their own
experience? Whole genres would disappear overnight. Instead of “write
what you know”, try “know what you write”. Go where your imagination
takes you but make sure you’ve done your research. I have never cloned
anybody, worked in data analysis or run a missing persons investigation
(although I have witnessed mass civil disobedience at first hand), yet
all appear in my novel
Second Chance,
and I’ve been complimented on its believability. To do this, I did
plenty of research to ensure what I wrote was plausible within the world
I created.
Join a critique group
Let me start by saying I’m not against critiquing itself, just against joining
established
critique groups when you first start out. I know there are many helpful
groups out there but for a first time writer who is trying to find
their feet, joining an established group may be too much, too soon. I’ve
spoken to many writers who found the experience demoralising, and
in some cases destructive. If you ask for a critique, those critiquing
feel obliged to find fault, even if what you’ve submitted is perfectly
fine. There is also a macho culture of offering ‘tough love”, to prepare
writers for the submission process. Add group dynamics into the mix and
the result can be turn from being a critique to just plain criticism.
If you are a new writer who wants to improve their writing – and you
should – my advice would be to find a mentor, join a class, use friendly
beta readers or form your own critique group with partners you trust.
Don’t end a sentence with a preposition
I know this advice may be a mystery to many American readers but at
school in England I was taught never to end a sentence in a proposition.
To this day I still find myself mentally correcting conversations
whenever anybody does it, yet it’s grammatical nonsense. This is not how
people talk – or think – in real life. Re-arranging a naturally flowing
sentence to fit this grammatical rule ends up producing something that
reads unnaturally and will throw a reader’s concentration. Ignore.
Be unique and unpredictable
I don’t like this piece of advice, not because I want every book to
follow the same formula. I like difference and I like to experience the
new. The problem is, most writing won’t necessarily be unique and
unpredictable to the writer themselves because they are the ones that
are writing it. This can lead to all sorts of problems as they try to
artificially add unique and unpredictable elements. I prefer Neil
Gaiman’s advice: be true to yourself because out of the millions of
writers out there, you are the only you. If a writer remains true to
themselves and their characters, their writing will be unique and
unpredictable.
Before you start, know everything about your lead character
It is true you need to know enough about your main character’s
background and motivations to be able to give depth and realism in your
writing. But do you need to know the name of their best friend at
Kindergarten, or what they received from their parents for their seventh
birthday? Unless you are writing about a woman battling to find the
last remaining red-headed cabbage patch doll to give to her childhood
friend who will otherwise kill her parents as revenge for a horrible
birthday, I suggest you develop the information you need to know for
your story and enjoy discovering new elements as they pop into your head
during the writing process.
Try X to get in the writing mood
If you take your writing seriously, you need to be able to write when
you can. We all have our little quirks – I like a cup of tea and some
biscuits while writing – but looking to get yourself in the writing mood
is the same as only writing when the muse takes you. The more you write
when it is tough, the easier it gets. The more you wait for the
right mood, the less frequently you will write.
Start with your character and go from there
This one is going to annoy all you pantsters out there but this piece
of advice annoys me. Not because it doesn’t work for many writers but
because it is put up as
the way to write. And of course, there
isn’t just one way to write. Before I start my first draft I need to
know what I’m writing about and where it is going. Yes, I need to know
about my characters, but I also need to know location, environment,
external events and everything else that will have an impact on the
story, and depending on the original idea, any one of these may come
before the character.
Learn about what’s hot and what’s not in the industry
I’ve seen this a number of times and I think it’s codswallop. For a
start it encourages you to write for money, which is never a good target
as the majority of us will never have a runaway bestseller. Secondly,
books take time to write so if you target a trend, by the time your book
is published it may well be over. Thirdly, if your heart is not in your
work, if you don’t love what you are writing, it will be obvious to the
reader. Learn about how to structure a book so that it is commercially
appealing by all means, learn what turns readers on or off (but again,
reading trends come an go), but if you write the book you would like to
read and forget about trends, there is a good chance others will want to
read it too.
Find your voice
This piece of advice also goes hand in hand with “you’ll know when
you find it.” It’s terrible advice, not because it isn’t important for a
writer to find their voice but because it gives a new writer no idea
what voice is or how you find it. I am sure there are hundreds of
writers sitting out there as I type, sitting in the lotus pose and
meditating in the hope of reaching the enlightenment of the voice. Much
better advice is to write as you speak, or to write so quickly you
aren’t consciously choosing each word.
Write the best work possible
The problem with this piece of advice is not that a writer shouldn’t
try their best but that so many writers end up in a perpetual state of
editing because they are trying to reach the unattainable: perfection.
The hardest part of editing is knowing when to stop. The breakthrough
for me came after see in Philip Pullman’s annotations of Northern
Lights, one of his most famous works. Please click on the link. You will
find images where he has completely shredded the well loved piece and
rewritten large sections, not because it is bad but because he feels
differently now to when it was written. Yet the piece he is editing has
been published and sold in the millions. When editing, always ask
yourself if you are improving or just changing. If you are just
changing, stop editing.
http://www.theguardian.com/books/interactive/2013/may/18/philip-pullman-northern-lights-annotations
So what about you? Do you agree with me? Are there any that I’ve
missed? Or do you think I’m peddling nonsense? Please let me know. I’d
love to hear from you.