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👆You see those dots? All three together constitute an ellipsis. The plural form of the word is
ellipses, as in "a writer who uses a lot of ellipses." They also go by the following names:
ellipsis points,
points of ellipsis,
suspension points. We're opting for
ellipsis points here, just to make things crystal clear. (And since we're aiming for clarity here, we'll also point out that
ellipse is a different word, though, we're sorry, it's sometimes used to mean
ellipsis.)
Some thoughts on ellipses are coming…
Ellipsis points are periods in groups of usually three, or sometimes
four. They signal either that something has been omitted from quoted
text, or that a speaker or writer has paused or trailed off in speech or
thought.
That's the basics. Now we'll dig in to how they're used.
1) Ellipsis points indicate the omission of one or more words within a
quoted sentence, as in the following example from the Preamble of the
U. S. Constitution. Note that they are usually preceded and followed by a
space:
"We the People of the United States ... do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America."
2) Ellipsis points are usually not used to indicate the omission of
words that precede the quoted portion. However, in some formal contexts,
especially when the quotation is introduced by a colon, ellipsis points
are used.
Abraham Lincoln's Gettysburg Address ends with a stirring call for
national resolve that "government of the people, by the people, for the
people, shall not perish from the earth."
Its final words define the war's purpose in democratic terms: "...
that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not
perish from the earth."
Ellipsis points following quoted material are omitted when the quoted material forms an integral part of a larger sentence.
She maintained that it was inconsistent with "government of the people, by the people, for the people."
3) Punctuation used in the original that falls on either side of the
ellipsis points is often omitted, but it may be retained if it helps
clarify the sentence structure.
"Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation ... can long endure."
"We the People of the United States, in Order to ... establish
Justice, ... and secure the Blessings of Liberty ..., do ordain and
establish this Constitution for the United States of America."
If the omitted part includes the end of a sentence, a four-dot
ellipsis may be used, with the first dot being, in truth, a period that
follows immediately after the last word.
As the Declaration of Independence asserts, "We hold these truths
to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are
endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights.... That to
secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving
their just powers from the consent of the governed ..."
(to be continued 🔴🔴🔴)
(Dots and idea borrowed from
Merriam-Webster's Dictionary)